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Question one

Health promotion strategies

1. Education: Maryam can provide education to children, parents, and teachers about the importance of healthy eating and physical activity. This can include workshops, leaflets, and posters. She can also work with the school to ensure that healthy food options are available in the canteen and that physical activity is encouraged during breaks and after school.
2. Family-based interventions: Maryam can work with families to implement changes that promote healthy eating and physical activity. This can include providing advice on healthy meal planning and portion sizes, encouraging families to eat meals together, and promoting family physical activities such as walking, cycling, and swimming.
3. Community-based interventions: Maryam can work with local community groups and organizations to promote healthy eating and physical activity. This can include organizing community events such as fun runs and sports days, providing information on healthy food options in local restaurants and takeaways, and encouraging the use of local parks and outdoor spaces for physical activity.

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1. Screening: Maryam can carry out regular screening to identify children who are at risk of becoming overweight or obese. This can involve measuring children's height and weight, calculating their body mass index (BMI), and monitoring any changes over time. Screening can help to identify children who may need additional support to maintain a healthy weight.
2. Behavioral interventions: Maryam can work with children who have been diagnosed with overweight or obesity to develop behavioral interventions that promote healthy eating and physical activity. This can involve setting goals for healthy behavior, monitoring progress, and providing feedback and support.
3. Environmental interventions: Maryam can work with schools, local councils, and other organizations to make changes to the environment that promote healthy eating and physical activity. This can include providing safe and accessible outdoor spaces for physical activity, promoting healthy food options in local cafes and restaurants, and encouraging the use of active transportation such as walking or cycling.

Functions to be adopted by Maryam

1. Awareness-raising: Maryam should raise awareness about the risks associated with overweight and obesity, and the importance of maintaining a healthy weight. She should engage with families, schools, and the wider community to promote healthy lifestyles and encourage healthy behaviors. She can do this by organizing workshops, seminars, and community events, as well as through social media and other communication channels.
2. Advocacy: Maryam should advocate for policies and programs that promote healthy eating and physical activity. She should work with local policymakers and community organizations to develop initiatives that address the root causes of overweight and obesity, such as poverty, lack of access to healthy food options, and limited opportunities for physical activity. Maryam can also lobby for changes in the school environment, such as more physical education classes and healthier food options in the cafeteria.
3. Support: Maryam should provide support to children and families who are at risk for being overweight or diagnosed with obesity. This can include offering advice on healthy eating and physical activity, as well as emotional support to children who may be experiencing mental health issues related to their weight. She can also work with families to develop individualized plans to address specific health concerns, and refer them to specialist services when needed.