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Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper

Question





i want the pathophysiology for AV + MV stenosis







--plz not handwritten write from a medical book not copy-paste for web pages








Expert Answer

This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It's designed to help students like you learn core concepts.







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EXPLANATION



Mitral and aortic valve stenosis are two separate cardiac conditions that can occur separately or simultaneously. Both conditions are distinguished by a narrowing of the valve orifice, which causes blood flow through the respective valve to be obstructed.









Mitral stenosis is caused by a narrowing of the mitral valve orifice, which prevents blood from flowing from the left atrium into the left ventricle during diastole. This obstruction causes an increase in left atrial pressure, which causes blood to back up into the lungs. This can lead to pulmonary congestion, pulmonary hypertension, and right ventricular hypertrophy over time Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper

Aortic stenosis, on the other hand, occurs when the aortic valve narrows, preventing blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta during systole. This obstruction puts more strain on the left ventricle, which can result in left ventricular hypertrophy. In severe cases, the left ventricle may be unable to generate sufficient pressure to overcome the obstruction, resulting in decreased cardiac output and symptoms such as angina, syncope, and heart failure.

A variety of factors can contribute to the pathophysiology of mitral and aortic valve stenosis, including congenital defects, rheumatic heart disease, degenerative calcific changes, and infectious endocarditis. These conditions can cause damage and scarring to the valve leaflets, resulting in stiffness and decreased pliability. This can cause the valve orifice to narrow and blood flow turbulence to increase, further damaging the valve leaflets and exacerbating the stenosis Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion
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Final answer








In conclusion, both AV and MV stenosis are serious cardiac conditions that can lead to significant hemodynamic compromise. The pathophysiology of both conditions is characterized by a narrowing of the valve orifice, which can be caused by a variety of factors. Treatment for both conditions may include medical management, surgical intervention, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's medical history Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper

Expert Answer

Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper

Question

i want the pathophysiology for AV + MV stenosis
--plz not handwritten write from a medical book not copy-paste for web pages

Expert Answer

This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It's designed to help students like you learn core concepts.

Step-by-step

Step 1/1
EXPLANATION
Mitral and aortic valve stenosis are two separate cardiac conditions that can occur separately or simultaneously. Both conditions are distinguished by a narrowing of the valve orifice, which causes blood flow through the respective valve to be obstructed.
Mitral stenosis is caused by a narrowing of the mitral valve orifice, which prevents blood from flowing from the left atrium into the left ventricle during diastole. This obstruction causes an increase in left atrial pressure, which causes blood to back up into the lungs. This can lead to pulmonary congestion, pulmonary hypertension, and right ventricular hypertrophy over time Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper
Aortic stenosis, on the other hand, occurs when the aortic valve narrows, preventing blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta during systole. This obstruction puts more strain on the left ventricle, which can result in left ventricular hypertrophy. In severe cases, the left ventricle may be unable to generate sufficient pressure to overcome the obstruction, resulting in decreased cardiac output and symptoms such as angina, syncope, and heart failure.
A variety of factors can contribute to the pathophysiology of mitral and aortic valve stenosis, including congenital defects, rheumatic heart disease, degenerative calcific changes, and infectious endocarditis. These conditions can cause damage and scarring to the valve leaflets, resulting in stiffness and decreased pliability. This can cause the valve orifice to narrow and blood flow turbulence to increase, further damaging the valve leaflets and exacerbating the stenosis Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion

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Paper
Final answer
In conclusion, both AV and MV stenosis are serious cardiac conditions that can lead to significant hemodynamic compromise. The pathophysiology of both conditions is characterized by a narrowing of the valve orifice, which can be caused by a variety of factors. Treatment for both conditions may include medical management, surgical intervention, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's medical history Cardiac Conditions Essay Discussion Paper

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