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A 14yo male returns to clinic for a well child exam. His last visit was 12 months ago at 13 yo. He received TdaP, Meningoccal vaccine and HPV#1 at age 12, HPV #2 at age 13. Today he is due for HPV#3
A. True
B. False
A. True
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that the HPV vaccine be given to girls and boys between ages 11 and 12. It can be given as early as age 9. It's ideal for girls and boys to receive the vaccine before they have sexual contact and are exposed to HPV. Research has shown that receiving the vaccine at a young age isn't linked to an earlier start of sexual activity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Essay Example
Once someone is infected with HPV, the vaccine might not be as effective. Also, response to the vaccine is better at younger ages than it is at older ages.
The CDC recommends that all 11- and 12-year-olds receive two doses of HPV vaccine at least six months apart. Younger adolescents ages 9 and 10 and teens ages 13 and 14 also can receive vaccination on the two-dose schedule. Research has shown that the two-dose schedule is effective for children under 15.
Teens and young adults who begin the vaccine series later, at ages 15 through 26, should receive three doses of the vaccine.
Various strains of HPV spread through sexual contact and are associated with most cases of cervical cancer. Gardasil 9 is an HPV vaccine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and can be used for both girls and boys.
This vaccine can prevent most cases of cervical cancer if the vaccine is given before girls or women are exposed to the virus. This vaccine can also prevent vaginal and vulvar cancer. In addition, the vaccine can prevent genital warts, anal cancers, and mouth, throat, head and neck cancers in women and men.
In theory, vaccinating boys against the types of HPV associated with cervical cancer might also help protect girls from the virus by possibly decreasing transmission.
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is very common with as many as half the population infected with HPV some time in their lives. You can catch it through intimate sexual contact with another person who already has the virus.
There are over 100 types of HPV but only 13 of them are known to cause cancer. There are usually no symptoms, so many won’t realise they are infected.
Most of the time, the virus does not cause cancer. This is because it is killed off by the body’s immune system, but not always. Some infections persist and lead to cancer or genital warts - this is why the vaccine is so important.
You will need two injections within 12 months to get the best protection. Like the vaccinations you had as a baby, it is important you complete the course and have both doses for it to work properly.
If you are 15 years of age or over when you get the first dose you will need to get three doses within 12 months.
Your school health team will arrange for you to have the vaccination in year 9 at school. You will also be offered the vaccine in year 10 if you didn’t receive it the year before. The nurse will give you the vaccination in your upper arm.
If you suffer from asthma, eczema, hay fever or other allergies, you can still have the vaccine. If you have any concerns about this, speak to the nurse before having the vaccine.
The vaccine is offered routinely, through a school-based programme, to all males and females aged 12 to 13 years (school year 9). If you have been eligible for the vaccine but have not received it in school, you can still receive it free of charge until the age of 25, if you ask your doctor.
If you start the vaccination course on or after your 15th birthday, you need three doses to be fully protected. This is because the antibody response is weaker in older girls and boys. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Essay Example
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